How to identifier conifers (needle trees)? Como identificar as diferentes coníferas?

Conifers, Coníferas,
in English, Latim, Portugues, German

PINACEA family

• Pines, Pinus, Pinheiro, Kiefern (pine needles in groups of 2, 3 or more)

• Spruce, Picea, Abeto-falso ou Espruce, Fichten (single needles, sharp, squared, short)

 

• Firs, Abies, Abeto, Tannen (single needles, flat, softer) (compact cylindrical cones)
• Cedars, Cedrus, Cedros, Zedern (clustered needles) (seeds like apple, but resinous)
• Hemlocks, Tsuga, ? , Hemlocktannen

  

• Larch, Larix, Larício, Lärchen (decidious needles)
• Douglas-firs, Pseudotugas (quite open pine-like cones)

 

CUPRESSASSEA family

• Cypress, Cupresses and other genera, Cipreste, Zypressen (small 1cm round cones)
• Thuja,Tuia,  Lebensbäume (smaller and clustered open cones) (seeds like birch)
• Junipers, Juniperus, Zimbro, Wacholder

   

• Redwoods, Sequoia or Sequoiadendron, Metasequoia, Mammutbäume

• Cryptomeria

• Callitris
• Fitzroya

 

OTHER FAMILIES

• Yews, Taxus, Teixo, Eiben
• Cephalotaxus
• Podocarpus
• Araucarias and Kauri (Agathis)